The Reading and Writing section has 54 questions in two 32-minute modules. Every question has its own short passage, so you have a little over a minute per question. Read the question first, then read the passage with that question in mind.
The four question areas
| Area | What it tests | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Craft and Structure | Word meaning, structure, how two texts relate | "Which word most logically completes the text?" |
| Information and Ideas | Central ideas, evidence, inference, data | "Which finding would most directly support the claim?" |
| Standard English Conventions | Grammar and punctuation | "Which choice conforms to the conventions of Standard English?" |
| Expression of Ideas | Transitions and achieving a goal | "Which transition completes the text most logically?" |
Grammar that comes up again and again
- Subject–verb agreement, especially with long phrases between subject and verb
- Punctuation that joins clauses: commas, semicolons, colons and dashes
- Pronoun agreement and clear pronoun reference
- Verb tense consistency
- Modifiers: making sure the descriptive phrase sits next to what it describes
Convention questions are the most learnable on the test. A small set of rules, practised properly, turns them into reliable points.
Transitions
Decide the relationship between the two sentences before you look at the options: is it contrast, cause, addition or example? Then pick the word that matches. Choosing by "sound" is how students fall for the trap options.
Evidence and inference
The correct answer is supported by the text, not just reasonable. If you need to add your own assumption to make an option work, it is probably wrong.
Timing
Do not let one hard question eat three minutes. Answer, flag it in Bluebook and come back at the end of the module. There is no penalty for wrong answers, so never leave a question blank.
Build reading stamina anyway
The passages are short, but they cover science, history, literature and social studies. Reading quality nonfiction regularly, articles, essays, explanations, builds the vocabulary and comprehension that no shortcut replaces.
See the full SAT preparation programme, or read a realistic four-month SAT preparation plan.
Frequently asked questions
How many questions are in SAT Reading and Writing?
54 questions across two 32-minute modules.
Are there long passages on the digital SAT?
No. Each question has its own short passage, usually one paragraph or a short extract.
Is grammar tested on the SAT?
Yes. Standard English Conventions questions test grammar and punctuation, and they are among the most learnable on the test.
Is there a penalty for wrong answers?
No. Always answer every question.
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Written by the Learning Bubble teaching team. If something here does not match your situation, ask us. We would rather give you a straight answer than have you guess.